特別危害健康作業 Special Hazardous Working
特殊健康危害作業 Special Hazardous Working
※ 非特別危害作業人員，需接受一般體格檢查；特別危害作業人員，需接受特殊體格檢查。Specially hazardous workers need to undergo special physical examination.
▲什麼是「特別危害健康作業」? What is the "Special Hazardous Working"?
為防止職業災害，保障勞工安全與健康，針對31種特別危害作業，分別明列各項作業的健檢項目，雇主必須安排勞工接受相關危害作業的（職前）體 格檢查與（定期）健康檢查。
To protect workers’safety and health and to prevent occupational accidents, the employers shall conduct pre-employment physical examinations for laborers at the time of employment.
▲需要參加【特殊體格檢查】之特別危害健康作業: Special health hazard works that need to take designated health exam tests:
|
代碼 Code |
項 目 別 Item |
說明 |
|
1 |
高溫作業 High temperature work
|
請參考「高溫作業作息時間標準」。 Please refer to the requirements in the Criteria for Hightemp Operation Laborers to Have Time off.
|
|
2 |
噪音作業 Noise |
勞工噪音暴露每日工作八小時日時量平均音壓級在八十五分貝以上之作業。 Noisy operation: exposure to environment with 85 decibel above eight hours per day. |
|
3 |
游離輻射作業 Ionizing radiation work |
從事游離輻射作業。 Ionizing radiation operations.
|
|
4 |
異常氣壓作業 Abnormal atmospheric pressure work |
從事「異常氣壓危害預防標準」所稱異常氣壓作業之勞工，如高壓室內作業、潛水作業。Abnormal pressure operations: defined by Abnormal Pressure Hazard Prevention Standards. |
|
5 |
鉛作業 Lead work |
從事「鉛中毒預防規則」所稱鉛(lead)作業之勞工，如鉛之冶鍊、精鍊過程中， 從事焙燒、燒結、熔融或處理鉛、鉛混存物、燒結礦混存物之作業等。Lead operations: defined by Lead Poisoning Prevention Act. |
|
6 |
四烷基鉛作業 Tetraethyl lead work |
從事「四烷基鉛中毒預防規則」所稱四烷基鉛(tetraalkyl lead)作業之勞工，如 從事將四烷基鉛混入汽油或導入儲槽之作業等。Tetraalkyl lead operations: defined by Tetraalkyl Lead Poisoning Prevention Act. |
|
7 |
1,1,2,2—四氯乙烷作業 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane work |
從事 1,1,2,2-四氯乙烷(1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane)之製造或處置作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations using 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane. |
|
8 |
四氯化碳作業 Carbon tetrachloride work |
從事四氯化碳(carbon tetrachloride)之製造或處置作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations |
|
9 |
二硫化碳作業 Carbon disulphide work |
從事二硫化碳(carbon disulfide)之製造或處置作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations |
|
10 |
三氯乙烯、四氯乙烯作業 Trichloroethylene & tetrachloroethylene work |
從事三氯乙烯(trichloroethylene)、四氯乙烯(tetrachloroethylene)之製造或 處置作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations |
|
11 |
二甲基甲醯胺作業 Dimethyl formamide work |
從事二甲基甲醯胺(dimethylformamide)之製造或處置作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations |
|
12 |
正己烷作業 Hexane work |
從事正己烷(n-hexane)之製造或處置作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations |
|
13 |
聯苯胺及其鹽類等六種化學物質作業 Benzidine & its salts work |
從事聯苯胺及其鹽類(benzidine ＆ its salts)、4-胺基聯苯及其鹽類 (4-aminodiphenyl ＆ its salts)、4-硝基聯苯及其鹽類(4-nitrodiphenyl ＆ its salts)、β-萘胺及其鹽類(β-naphthylamine ＆ its salts)、二氯聯苯胺 及其鹽類(dichlorobenzidine ＆ its salts)、α-萘胺及其鹽類(α -naphthylamine ＆ its salts)之製造、處置或使用作業之人員。 Produce, handle or use the following special materials: benzidine ＆ its salts、4-aminodiphenyl ＆ its salts、4-nitrodiphenyl ＆ its salts、β-naphthylamine ＆ its salts、dichlorobenzidine ＆ its salts、α -naphthylamine ＆ its salts. |
|
14 |
鈹及其化合物作業 Beryllium & its compounds work |
從事鈹及其化合物(beryllium ＆ its compounds)之製造、處置或使用作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations using beryllium ＆ its compounds. |
|
15 |
氯乙烯作業 Vinyl chloride work |
從事氯乙烯(vinyl chloride)之製造、處置或使用作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations |
|
16 |
苯作業 Benzene work |
從事苯(benzene)之製造、處置或使用作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations |
|
17 |
二異氰酸甲苯等三種化學物質作業 Toluene diisocyanate etc. 3 hemicals work |
從事 2,4-二異氰酸甲苯(2,4-toluene diisocyanate;TDI)或 2,6-二異氰酸甲苯 (2,6-toluene diisocyanate;TDI)、4,4-二異氰酸二苯甲烷(4,4-methylene bisphenyl diisocyanate;MDI)、二異氰酸異佛爾酮(isophorone diisocyanate;IPDI)之製造、處置或使用作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations |
|
18 |
石綿作業 Asbestos work |
從事石綿(asbestos)之處置或使用作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations |
|
19 |
砷及其化合物作業 Arsenic & its compounds work |
從事砷及其化合物(arsenic ＆ its compounds)之製造、處置或使用作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations |
|
20 |
錳及其化合物作業 Manganese & its compounds work |
從事錳及其化合物(一氧化錳及三氧化錳除外)(manganese ＆ its compounds(except manganese monooxide,manganese trioxide))之製造、處置或使用作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations |
|
21 |
黃磷作業 Phosphorus work |
從事黃磷(phosphorus)之製造、處置或使用作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations |
|
22 |
聯口比啶或巴拉刈作業 Paraquat work |
從事聯吡啶或巴拉刈(paraquat)之製造作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations |
|
23 |
粉塵作業 Dusty work |
從事「粉塵危害預防標準」所稱粉塵作業之勞工，如採掘礦物等場所之作業。 Powder and dust operations: defined by Dust Hazard Prevention Standards. |
|
24 |
鉻酸及其鹽類作業、重鉻酸及其鹽類作業 Chromic acid & chromates, dichromic acid & chromates work |
從事鉻酸及其鹽類(chromic acid and chromate)、重鉻酸及其鹽類(dichromic acid and chromates)之製造、處置或使用作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations |
|
25 |
鎘及其化合物作業 Cadmium & its compounds work |
從事鎘及其化合物(cadmium and its compounds)之製造、處置或使用作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations using cadmium and its compounds. |
|
26 |
鎳及其化合物作業 Nickel & its compounds work |
從事鎳及其化合物(Nickel & its compounds)之製造、處置或使用作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations using Nickel & its compounds. |
|
27 |
乙基汞化合物、汞及其無機化合物作業 Ethylmercury compounds & mercury & its compounds work |
從事乙基汞化合物(Ethyl mercury compounds)、汞及其無機化合物(Mercury & its compounds)之製造、處置或使用作業之人員。 Production, handling or operations using Ethyl mercury compounds、Mercury & its compounds. |
|
28 |
溴丙烷作業 Bromopropane work |
從事溴丙烷(1-bromopropane,n-propyl bromide)之製造、處置或使用作業。 Production, handling or operations using 1-bromopropane,n-propyl bromide. |
|
29 |
1,3-丁二烯作業 1,3-Butadiene work |
從事 1,3 丁二烯(1,3-butadiene)之製造、處置或使用作業。 Production, handling or operations using ,3-butadiene. |
|
30 |
甲醛作業 Formaldehyde work |
從事甲醛(Formaldehyde)之製造、處置或使用作業。 Production, handling or operations using Formaldehyde. |
|
31 |
銦及其化合物作業 Indium & its compounds work |
從事銦及其化合物(Indium & its compounds)之製造、處置或使用作業。 Production, handling or operations using Indium & its compounds. |